If you or your child are considering orthodontic treatment, fixed braces are one of the most effective and widely used options for straightening teeth. Despite the rise of clear aligners like Invisalign®, fixed braces remain a go-to solution—especially for complex cases or when absolute precision is needed.
They’ve come a long way in terms of comfort and appearance, and can make a lasting difference to your oral health, bite, and confidence.
What You’ll Learn in This Blog
In this article, we’ll cover:
- What fixed braces are and how they work
- The treatment process from start to finish
- When braces are recommended
- The benefits of choosing fixed braces
- Care and maintenance tips during treatment
What Are Fixed Braces?
Fixed braces are a type of orthodontic treatment used to correct alignment issues with teeth and jaws. They consist of brackets that are bonded to the teeth and connected by wires and small elastic bands. These components work together to apply gentle, consistent pressure over time, gradually guiding the teeth into their correct positions.
Fixed braces are most commonly made of metal, but ceramic (tooth-coloured) options are also available for a more discreet appearance.
How Do Fixed Braces Work?
Fixed braces rely on the principle of controlled force. Here’s how they function:
- Brackets are attached to each tooth with dental adhesive.
- Archwires are threaded through the brackets and gently tightened.
- Elastic ligatures (rubber bands) may be added to hold the wire in place or apply extra pressure.
Over time, your orthodontist will adjust the wires and bands to continue guiding your teeth. These small movements are planned strategically at each appointment to achieve optimal alignment.
The Treatment Process Step-by-Step
Here’s what to expect when undergoing treatment with fixed braces:
- Initial Consultation
Your dentist or orthodontist will assess your bite, take X-rays, impressions, and photos to create a personalised treatment plan.
- Fitting the Braces
Brackets are bonded to the teeth, and the first archwire is placed. This visit usually takes 1–2 hours.
- Regular Adjustments (Every 4–8 Weeks)
Your orthodontist will tighten the wire, replace elastics, and monitor your progress.
- Oral Care & Diet Adjustments
You’ll be shown how to clean around the brackets and advised to avoid hard or sticky foods that could damage the braces.
- Treatment Completion
Once your teeth are properly aligned, the braces are removed. You’ll be fitted with a retainer to maintain your new smile.
When Are Fixed Braces Recommended?
Fixed braces are particularly suitable for:
- Children and teenagers with developing teeth and jaws
- Moderate to severe crowding or spacing issues
- Overbites, underbites, crossbites, and open bites
- Rotated teeth or those that need precise control
- Cases where compliance with removable aligners may be difficult
In general, braces can be fitted once most adult teeth have come through—often between the ages of 10 and 14—but adults can benefit too.
Why Choose Fixed Braces?
- Highly effective: Excellent for complex dental and jaw issues.
- Predictable results: Fixed appliances allow for precise, controlled movement.
- No “forgetting to wear them”: Unlike removable options, they’re always working.
- Customisable: Kids and teens can choose coloured elastics to personalise their braces.
Caring for Your Braces
Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is crucial while wearing braces. This includes:
- Brushing after every meal using a soft-bristle or orthodontic toothbrush
- Flossing with special tools like floss threaders or interdental brushes
- Using fluoride mouthwash to protect against plaque and decay
- Attending all adjustment appointments and check-ups
Final Thoughts: Is It Time to Consider Braces?
Fixed braces have stood the test of time—and for good reason. They provide predictable, effective results, especially for growing teens or anyone with more complex orthodontic needs. While they may take some adjustment, the long-term benefits for your smile, confidence, and oral health are well worth it.